By Liz Townsend
September 29, 2010
A study in the pro-abortion strong>Guttmacher Institute's journal, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, claims to show that adolescents who have abortions have no increased risk of depression or low self-esteem. The study, published not in a peer-reviewed journal but in a publication of the former research arm of Planned Parenthood, attempts to contradict recent studies that have shown the mental health risks of abortion.
However, Priscilla K. Coleman, Ph.D., an expert on abortion and its effects on women, has identified numerous flaws in the study that "seriously compromise" its findings, beginning with its small sample size.
The study data was taken from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, which surveyed adolescents in grades 7-12 beginning in 1994-95, asking the same group questions every few years. The journal article's authors, Jocelyn T. Warren and S. Marie Harvey of OR State University and Jillian T. Henderson of the U of CA, San Francisco, extracted answers that girls gave in 1994-1995, 1995-96, and 2001-02.
The authors concluded that only girls who had depression or low self-esteem before their abortion had those problems afterward. "The only predictor of depression ... was prior depression," they wrote. In addition, "Low self-esteem prior to the pregnancy was the only significant predictor of low self-esteem."
They also attempt to use their results to denigrate laws requiring counseling before abortion that includes a full discussion of risks and alternatives. "[L]aws mandating that women considering abortion be advised of its psychological risks may jeopardize women's health by adding unnecessary anxiety and undermining women's right to informed consent," according to Warren et al.
Coleman, associate professor of human development and family studies at Bowling Green State University, told NRL News that the authors' conclusions are based on only 69 adolescent girls who had abortions. "This sample doesn't have the statistical power to predict events," she said....
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